Genetic tests can reveal a lot of information about an individual's health. Here are some examples of genetic tests that can provide information about a person's health:
Predictive testing: The ACMG73 test is used to determine whether an individual is at risk of developing a specific genetic disorder later in life. This type of testing is typically used for conditions such as Huntington's disease and breast cancer.
Carrier testing: This test is used to determine whether an individual carries a gene for a specific genetic disorder, such as cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia. This test is typically performed before a person decides to have children.
Diagnostic testing: This test is used to diagnose a specific genetic disorder in an individual who is showing symptoms of the disease.
Pharmacogenomic testing: This test is used to determine how an individual's genetic makeup affects their response to certain medications. This information can be used to personalize medication dosages and avoid potentially harmful side effects.
Newborn screening: This test is used to detect genetic disorders in newborns that may not be immediately apparent. Examples of disorders that may be detected through newborn screening include phenylketonuria (PKU) and cystic fibrosis.
It's important to note that not all genetic tests are created equal, and the results of these tests should always be interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional.